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AI Governance Research Initiative

Comply54 Research

We build the software. We also document why it exists. This is an ongoing research programme into AI governance for African regulated industries — the laws, the failures, and the infrastructure required to close the enforcement gap.

12African jurisdictionsanalysed across working papers
21Policy packsimplemented in comply54
1Working paperpublished, 2 in preparation
100%Open accessCC BY 4.0 · free to cite
Working papers

The research series

PublishedWorking Paper No. 1

The Enforcement Gap: Why Africa's AI Regulations Need Runtime Enforcement

Africa does not have an AI regulation gap. It has an accountability gap. This paper documents the enforcement gap — the space between a regulation's existence and an AI agent's ability to honour it — and proposes runtime enforcement infrastructure as the solution.

July 12, 202626 pages≈30 min read12 jurisdictionsDOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21324303
In PreparationWorking Paper No. 2

Runtime Policy-as-Code: A New Abstraction for Agent Compliance

How machine-readable policy rules change the compliance posture of AI agents — and what a formal policy-as-code specification for African regulatory environments looks like. Covers evaluation semantics, rule composition, and the gap between legal text and computable policy.

Q4 2026
PlannedWorking Paper No. 3

The African AI Governance Benchmark

A framework for systematically evaluating the compliance posture of AI agent deployments across African jurisdictions — metrics, methodologies, and baseline results from comply54 policy packs. Designed to be reproducible and independently verifiable.

2027
Why this research exists

Open-source software and original research, together.

Most open-source developer tools ship with documentation and tutorials. Comply54 ships with those too — and also with original research explaining why the infrastructure is needed, what the regulatory environment actually looks like, and how enforcement should work at the system level.

That combination is rare. One paper is interesting. A series establishes a body of work. The goal is to make comply54 the authoritative source for practitioners, regulators, and researchers who need to understand AI compliance in African regulated markets.

Research agenda
Runtime enforcement infrastructure
Policy-as-code specifications
AI governance benchmarks
Sector-specific compliance analysis
Cross-border regulatory harmonisation
Agent audit trail standards
Read, cite, build.

The enforcement gap is real. The infrastructure to close it is here.

Start with the software or the paper — both make the same argument.